Monday, January 30, 2006

On houses in Santiago Atitlan

We should have taken more photos of houses in Mom and Paul's neighborhood. This is the house next door that Mom and Paul rented last year. It's much smaller than their new house, but living there gave them lots of ideas about designing their own living space. Their new house will have traditional thatched roofs over the patios like those on this house. The creativity and beauty of houses we saw in Guatemala show what people can do with a little imagination, limited funds, and an absence of building restrictions.

Fresh oranges

Sunday, January 29, 2006

View from the air

Rachel took this photo from the airplane as we flew back to Atlanta after our trip. If you zoom in on the center of the picure, you'll see volcanoes above the clouds. On the ground we had seen volcanoes with their peaks veiled by clouds, so it was neat to see them from a different vantage point.

Guatemalan flora and fauna

It was so interesting to visit a place where the biodiversity is so different from what I've seen in the U.S. Every morning we woke up hearing strange birds singing. The plants diversity is amazing. But then, I've never lived in a temperate climate, where the cycles of growth are ongoing, and not sharply delineated by the seasons. The unusual tree pictured here is in the front yard at Ted and Kathryn's house in Panajachel.

Saturday, January 21, 2006

Mayanet

The internet is alive and well in the 3rd world, as people are figuring out how to get high-speed access. For me, the name "Mayanet" captures the strange juxtaposition of modern technology and ancient Indian culture at Lake Atitlan, where Mac Powerbooks coexist with hand weaving, and boats on the lake are powered by both rowing and outboard motors. Satellite or dial-up is available in Santiago and Panajachel. One of the students at the high school in Panajachel assured me that the school is technologically up-to-date. We had a power outage at Mom and Paul's one evening during our visit, but Paul says there hasn't been one since. Besides, we have them fairly regularly here in the Mid-Ohio Valley due to winds and flooding and whatever else (there was an outage here a week after we returned from Guatemala).

Picking oranges


Here is Rachel, picking oranges from the two trees on Mom and Paul's land. She did this almost every morning we were in Guatemala, and made fresh orange juice for the four of us. The oranges aren't sweet like the ones they grow in the U.S., but if you add a few drops of stevia, the juice is perfect. Mom and Paul will probably live forever, because they eat such a healthy diet of fresh fruits and vegies every day. Yesterday I made Paul's Braised Beef with Chipotle Sauce--it was muy delicioso!

Amy's 49th birthday



Last Sunday we celebrated Amy's birthday at the Barones'house. It was great to see everyone. We enjoyed the usual good meal at Jane's, followed by carrot cake.

Carrot cake recipe

Carrot Cake (from The New Joy of Cooking, c1997)
Mix together:
    1 1/2 cups flour (I used 2/3 c whole wheat)
    1 cup sugar
    1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
    1 teaspoon baking powder
    1 teaspoon cinnamon
    1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
    1/2 teaspoon grated nutmeg
    1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
    1/2 teaspoon salt

Add and stir together well with a rubber spatula:
    2/3 cup oil
    3 large eggs

Stir in:
    1 1/2 cups grated carrots
    1 cup ground or finely chopped walnuts or pecans

Bake at 350 degrees in 13x9 inch pan for about 40 minutes, or divide into two 8-inch cake pans and bake for about 30 minutes, until toothpick comes out clean.

Cream Cheese Frosting
    8 oz. cream chees
    5 tablespoons unsalted butter
    2 teaspoons vanilla
    grated rind of one orange

Beat until just mixed (don't overmix or it can turn yucky).

Thursday, January 05, 2006

Mayan girls in Panajachel


The streets in Pana are filled with children aggressively selling things to tourists. Once while haggling over the price of a piece of woven fabric, I suddenly found myself surrounded by the little urchins, hawking toys and pens and postcards. I paid these two girls a quetzal apiece to take their photograph. After I took the photo, they refused the money, arguing that I should give them more. It was pretty funny. So I just slapped the money on a nearby table and left. Rachel said they took it.

Traveling on the Lake

I took this photo from the boat that took us to Panajachel.This is not the greatest picture, but you can see the Indians standing up to paddle around the Lake in their small wooden boats. Mom says it takes a lot of skill to just maintain your balance. The Lake looks very clean; you can see to the bottom along the shore. Dried fish from the Lake are sold in the market.
This is the harbor at Santiago. The larger boats leave more or less on a schedule, while the smaller ones go when there are enough passengers for the owners to make a profit. For example, we had to wait until we had 12 passengers to go to Panajachel, which took about half an hour. It takes roughly an hour to ride to Pana, depending upon the speed of the boat. It's cold enough on the Lake that you need to have a jacket or sweater, even on a warm sunny day.
This is the shore at Panajachel, with Rachel following Mom and Paul (carrying a sack of coffee for Dan Willey), as Paul finds us a boat to take us back to Santiago. Kathryn treated us to a lovely homemade vegetarian lunch that day. Mom showed me pieces of volcanic pumice along the Pana shore. I brought several of these home, certainly the lightest load in my carry-on luggage! I gave one to my friend Debbie, who wanted me to bring her back a rock from Guatemala.

La Familia

Notes from my travel journal: Our first day in Santiago Atitlan


My first morning in Central America! It's 5am local time (corresponds to US Central Time), still dark. When we arrived here at Santiago Atitlan, walking from the car to Mom and Paul's house, everyone we passed greeted us with "Buenas Tardes." The Tzutuhil Maya are small in stature; the women are so tiny! As we drove here from Guatemala City, the Spanish place names gave way to Indian names. Mom says the Tzutuhil were the last tribe conquered by the Spanish, that they were subdued only when the Spanish destroyed their cocoa plantations. We drove past lots of sugar cane fields. I hadn't realized that sugar cane is a grass. Many of the fields were blooming with tall grass flowers.

It was hot on the plain, but here in the mountains it's cool and pleasant. The topography is similar to the Colorado Rockies, only the flora is totally different: large spreading trees with enormous trunks, trees with brilliant yellow flowers, palm trees, pineapple, banana and coffee trees. Mom and Paul have a lovely little orchard in their yard, with two trees full of oranges, coffee trees, and half a dozen banana trees, all bearing bunches in various stages of ripeness. The guardian, Pedro, has been harvesting and processing the ripe coffee beans.

Lake Atitlan is gorgeous, surrounded by three volcanoes: San Pedro, Atitlan, and Toliman. The kitchen window looks out at San Pedro, a totally spectacular view. I hope I can take some photos that convey how beautiful it is here. mom and Paul have beautiful scenery outside all of their windows and glass doors.

The house is cinder block covered with plaster, so it has the look and feel of an earth house. It's tryuly a handmade house. All the floors are tiled, including the two patios, one at ground level and one outside the upper apartment. There are lovely arched doorwaus framed in stone work made by local Indians, beautifully crafted interior doors, and lots of small sky lights that create wonderful natural light in the house during the day.



Paul made us an exceptionally fine meal--pretty impressive after 5 hours of driving to and from Guat City. It was a spicy beef braise served over mashed potatoes, with braised carrots and onion on the side. A real feast! Mom made a fresh guacamole as an appetizer, with fresh lime. Yummy!

Braised Beef and Chipotle Sauce
from Molly Stevens's All About Braising
Roast on foiled cookie sheet in oven broiler 4 1/2" away from heat; turn when skins darken and split (about 5"--the pepper takes longer):
    3/4 # ripe tomatoes
    1 large red bell pepper
    3 garlic cloves (unpeeled)

When vegies are cool, skin and core and chop, and process with 1/4 c water with the following:
    2-3 canned chipotles in adobo
    1 T of the adobo sauce
    1 t oregano
    1 t cumin seeds, lightly toasted and ground
    1/4 t ground cloves
    1 1/2 T cider vinegar
    1/2 t salt
    1 t sugar

Brown in olive oil in small batches:
    3 # beef chuck cut into cubes

Brown 'til light brown, then add puree and reduce 8-10 minutes:
    2 T olive oil
    1 large white onion, finely chopped

Spoon sauce over meat in a large Dutch oven.
Cooking options:
    -All day in crock pot on Low.
    -Simmer on stove top 1 hr. or so.
    -300 degree oven, covered in foil on middle rack, 1 hr. and 15 minutes--lower temp if boils too much. Roast without foil at 350 degrees for 30 minutes.

Wednesday, January 04, 2006

Mud slide damage from Hurricane Stan

This is a bridge that was washed out by the flooding and mudslides from Hurrican Stan. I took this photo from the new bridge that was built to replace it, so I guess the Guatemalan infrastructure can work well in an emergency. This is on the road to Guatemala City from Lake Atitlan, I can't remember the name of the nearby town.
These are municipal buildings and the hospital in Santiago Atitlan that were ruined by the mudslide. In all the buildings in this photo the second floor has become the ground floor. Mom and Paul's neighbor Gail has been working at the local clinic, and was here during the disaster. She said the mudslide sounded like thunder. The torrential rains continued two days after the slide, which made efforts to find buried people fruitless, since holes would fill in as fast as they were dug.
If you look at the back of this picture you can see a canyon made from the mudslide that devastated Santiago, obliterating an entire neighborhood. All the bare ground pictured here used to be houses. Several hundred people died, many of whom are buried here; recovering the bodies proved so difficult, efforts were eventually abandoned.

Three generations of Krummels

Cameron, Baby Florence, Grandma Candice

New friends

Ted & Kathryn
Rachel and I enjoyed meeting Kathryn and Teddy, who are good friends of Mom and Paul. They are from Arkansas, where they ran a vegan restaurant for many years. Kathryn and Ted are proponents of the macrobiotic diet, which stresses a balance of yin and yang foods, as well as eating foods that are grown in the area where one lives. Not surprisingly, Kathryn is an outstanding vegetarian cook. It was interesting just to watch her cut up vegetables. As I added frozen Brussels sprouts to our stew the other night, I couldn't help flashing on Kathryn sitting at Mom and Paul's table, carefully trimming some little, fresh, bright green Brussels sprouts from one of the local markets. (Sniff!) There doesn't seem to be any aspect of cooking and baking that Kathryn hasn't mastered: yummy cookies, fruitcake, sourdough breads, and gorgeous pies with fluted crusts. Plus she knows her way around all those vegan protein sources, like seitan and tempeh. Here's a recipe for one of her vegie dishes:

Kathryn's Vegie Cassoulet
In bottom of heavy cast iron dutch oven, pour olive oil, then layer in order:
    chopped tomatoes
    sliced potatoes
    mixture of green beans, coarsely cut carrots & cabbage, tossed with olive oil
    season with thyme, oregano, or basil
    top: finely chopped garlic, onions, red pepper
    Cover and bake 1 hour & 15 minutes

Ted has traveled all over the world, importing goods he sells in the US. He's a natural raconteur, the kind of person who is constantly processing his life experiences. Within minutes of meeting Ted and Kathryn, we had cut through the chitchat and were talking about meaningful things. Life is too short to do anything else! I was interested to hear that Kathryn and Ted are good friends with Julia Butterfly Hill, the environmental activist. Hill tells the story of her 2-year vigil for the redwoods, living on a platform in a huge redwood tree, in her book, Legacy of Luna, a must-read for anyone who loves the planet (the link will take you to the Circle of Life website, where you can order an autographed copy). I couldn't help noticing that Rachel had taken our copy of the book up to her bedroom. It's probably a more compelling read than Crime & Punishment (her reading assignment over Christmas break).
Krummel family
Pictured here are three generations of the Krummel family: Candice (Yaquan), Cameron and his wife Isa, and baby Florence. Candice works with the Tzutuhil to market their handmade fabric goods and preserve their beautiful traditional weaving. Our families shared one of Paul's hams for Christmas dinner, followed by Mom's delicious coconut and lemon cream pies. We were entertained by Florence, boldly taking her first steps. I imagine the Krummels are furiously rearranging their home now to accommodate an energetic walking child.

Tuesday, January 03, 2006

At the charcuterie

Maison de la charcuterie

People are beating a path to Paul's door for his delicious smoked hams and sausages. He made three different kinds of sausage while we were visiting: italian, chorizo, and a Catalan style unseasoned sausage (botifarra?) with a name I can't remember. Paul says the meat in Guatemala is much leaner than what we get here. He also has been braising beef in delicious stews.

Tire art in Panajachel


DSC00866
Originally uploaded by lynnikins.
We enjoyed seeing this bird made from an old tire at the market in Panajachel. Rachel distinguished herself as an aggressive but cheerful barterer, making a real game out of it, and becoming adept at such techniques as add-ons and walk-aways. She insists that the sellers enjoy the exchange as much as she does, although the women tend to be more stubborn. This is the second 3rd world country Rachel has visited, so she became immediately skilled at converting quetzals to dollars (7.5 per American dollar). Mom helped us a lot with the Spanish, since Rachel and I are limited to rudimentary communication.

Panajachel is a big gringo hangout, and its market seems to reflect that--there are more clothes, for example, and the beadwork is simpler. But I think I prefer the market in Santiago, with its crafts and small vendors, and slower pace.

Here is the lady from whom I bought some woven fabric. Her name is Margareta. Notice the gold on her teeth, a favorite adornment of Mayan women in this area.

Thijs's benches


Thijs's benches
Originally uploaded by lynnikins.
These are benches made by Mom and Paul's friend Thijs (I'm probably spelling his Dutch name wrong)for our friends Kathryn and Ted. Thijs learned woodworking in his native Holland, starting at an early age and studying intensely as part of a 7-year apprenticeship. He creates furniture that will last for 200 years. The bench pictured here is made of teak; if you look at it more closely you can see the beautiful variations in the grain. I should have taken a picture of the beautiful bed he made for Mom and Paul. Rachel spent an afternoon with Thijs in his wood shop, working on the lathe.

Monday, January 02, 2006

Kitchen window


kitchenwindow
Originally uploaded by lynnikins.
Years ago I saw a collection of kitchen window photos in a magazine. Perhaps a guiding principle in house design should be that the places where we spend the most time should have expansive scenes to look at. We should all be so lucky as to have a gorgeous view of San Pedro as we labor over the kitchen sink. The river-like feature on the volcano is a recent mud slide from the hurricane rains. Santiago Atitlan experienced a terrible, thunderous mudslide that killed hundreds of people and obliterated an entire Tzutuhil neighborhood (pictures to follow).

View from the top

The upstairs apartment has a large patio with gorgeous views all around. This was one of Rachel's favorite places for hanging out. In designing the house, Mom created lovely outdoor spaces made possible by a temperate climate. In the weeks to come, both upstairs and downstairs patios will be covered with thatched roofs, creating cool spaces during the heat of the day.

View of volcanoes Atitlan (left) and Toliman (right) from the upstairs patio.
Toliman

View of Lago Atitlan from upstairs patio. The orange trees on the right belong to Mom and Paul.
View of Lago Atitlan

Casa Balbin


Casa Balbin
Originally uploaded by lynnikins.
Here we are on the path to Mom and Paul's new home in Central America. None of the photos Rachel and I have seen can convey the spectacular beauty of their home on Lago Atitlan, so we tried to tried for some more panoramic views in the photos I'll be posting. The house is plastered cinderblock, which has the look and feel of an earth house. The arched and oval casement windows and ironwork throughout the house were made by hand. Paul hired a Tzutuhil contractor, Pedro, who finished the house in about ten months. Pedro hired four men to do the stonework around the arches; each man could cut and shape two stone per day.